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As with constructor injection, we can use setter injection to inject a dependency of another bean. In this case, we use
property
elements. In this scenario, our scene is
Employee HAS-A Address
Address class object will be called a dependent object. Let's take a look at the Address class first:
Address.java
هذه الفئة تحتوي على أربع خصائص، وهي setters و getters و metode toString().
package com.w3codebox;
public class Address {
private String addressLine1,city,state,country;
// getters and setters
public String toString(){
return addressLine1+" "+city+" "+state+" "+country;
}
Employee.java
انه يحتوي على ثلاثة خصائص id، الاسم والمسكن (الذين هم كائنات معتمدة)، باستخدام setters و getters لمتدخل displayInfo().
package com.w3codebox; public class Employee { private int id; private String name; private Address address; // setters and getters void displayInfo(){ System.out.println(id+" "+name); System.out.println(address); } }
applicationContext.xml
الممتلكات
الخصائص
ref خصائص تستخدم لتحديد مرجعbean آخر.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="address1" class="com.w3codebox.Address"
<property name="addressLine1" value="51,Lohianagar"></property>
<property name="city" value="Ghaziabad"></property>
<property name="state" value="UP"></property>
<property name="country" value="India"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="obj" class="com.w3codebox.Employee">
<property name="id" value="1"></property>
<property name="name" value="Sachin Yadav"></property>
<property name="address" ref="address1"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
Test.java
هذا الفئة تحصل على Bean من ملف applicationContext.xml وتقوم بتهيئة طريقة displayInfo().
package com.w3codebox; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource r=new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(r); Employee e=(Employee)factory.getBean("obj"); e.displayInfo(); } }